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If you’ve purchased an RV, you understand the financial obligations that you now have to take care of your leisure investment. Unfortunately, many states in the US don’t provide the proper weather conditions to fully take advantage of year round RV camping. For RV’ers that cannot take advantage of the open road adventures, they will need to properly store their RV for the winter to protect it from the cold fury of the snow and ice.

One of the most vulnerable parts of RV’s is the plumbing system. If the plumbing lines freeze, then it could cause detrimental damage to the entire plumbing system creating a very expensive repair and in turn possibly take away from the finances and enjoyment of RV Camping.

There are many different approaches to winterizing your RV plumbing system, but ultimately the objective of each method is to clear the pipes of any kind of water or moisture. Each RV is different in its construction and build and you should consult your owners manual or RV dealer to discuss which method will work best for you if you are unsure.

The most common method of RV winterization is the RV antifreeze method. The first step in this method is to clear out all of the existing water (fresh/black/grey) with an air pump. The air pump can be connected using an adapter and an air compressor or the hand pump. Turn on the air to no more than 30 PSI of air pressure and make sure that all of the black water is pushed out of the system until you don’t see it coming out anymore.

After you have drained the black water from the tank, you should now start emptying the fresh water. First drain the water from the low point drain, then open all of the faucets, showers (inside and out), and other water outlets to empty out any potential water storage. After that, drain the fresh water tank and make sure to turn off the water heater (both gas and electric). From the outside of the RV, the hot water heater cap needs to be removed and the pressure relief valve should be set to release any pressure. Once the fresh water lines and hot water heater has been drained, the bypass needs to be switched on from your hot water heater (the bypass will vary depending on the kind of RV that you have).

After the water is released from all of the lines (gray/black/fresh), a bypass hose needs to be installed on the suction side of the water pump. This suction hose will run directly into a container of RV antifreeze and pump it throughout your water system. It is VERY important that you use approved RV antifreeze because it is non-toxic, automotive antifreeze is very hazardous and should not be used in your RV waterlines.

After the bypass hose is installed, the low point drain plugs need to be tightened again and the faucets and water outlets need to be closed. Next you must turn on the water pump to circulate the antifreeze through your waterlines. Turn on the cold side of your faucets until antifreeze comes out of the water outlet followed by the hot side on all of your water outlets. For the toilet, flush it until you see antifreeze come out of it and allow one quart to go into the bottom to winterize the black tank as well as leaving some in the toilet to seal air pockets from getting in.

If your RV has a washer in it, then you need to set to fill cycle using cold water setting till anti freeze comes out of it. If your washer is removed then follow the same procedure as the other water outlets and run the cold water until anti freeze comes out followed by the hot side.

Upon finishing all of your water outlets, pour a quart of antifreeze into each of the sinks and water drainages to run through the lines and close all of the open exterior water drainages to avoid getting dirt, or bugs and animals in them.

Along with winterizing the plumbing system of your RV, its very important to keep your RV clean. Make sure that all substances are sweeped and wiped down from all food and substance exposure. Animals can easily make a winter home in your RV and possibly damage things like the interior or wiring.

If at any point you feel uncomfortable with winterizing your own RV, make sure to call your local RV dealer or pick up tips from online RV forums and tutorials. With so many different RV’s and maintenance options on them, it can easily be confused and possibly done incorrectly. Winterizing your RV is a simple task that is extremely important to maintain the quality of your RV.

Make sure to winterize your RV correctly to be able to head out on RV camping trips ever summer!

Antarctica is an unexplored world all its own, which is why it is a great place to conduct international science research. One fantastic Antarctican characteristic tops almost the entire land mass and also goes into the surrounding water. It’s the great ice sheet. The biggest ice shelf rivals Texas in size, and it’s known as the Ross Shelf Ice. Scientists have measured the movement of the ice sheets and determined that every year, the ice mass travels 1800 feet.

Two percent of the planet’s water and ninety percent of the world’s ice are found in Antarctica. Keeping the sea level maintained is greatly determined by the great inland ice staying stable. If just a few feet were taken off the inland ice, the sea level would rise enough to cause significant disasters to low-altitude areas, like seaports.

Complete melting would cause sea levels across the world to go up 250 feet. Because of these facts, it remains of the highest importance to understand the current status of the Antarctic ice sheets. It doesn’t really matter what the ice is doing right at the moment. Providing geophysical history for over a million years is one aspect of the ice shelf.

Ice layers and snow contains information from the past on nuclear explosions, the utilization of lead in gasoline, and the first major lead smelting. It’s possible to measure how much common lead is in the ice surface for every year up to the past 60 years. Such ice surfaces have shown a disturbing rise in lead concentration over the last ten years because of the precipitation of the decomposing lead alkyls that came from the combustion of gasoline containing lead. The hope is that we can gather information that will indicate the pollution growth rate and how much we need to worry about this problem.

Interestingly enough, the polar snow and ice didn’t record any trace of DDT, but the penguins, seals and some fish in Antarctica did. Able to be dated as a result of their locations in the layers of ice, particles from outer space have been hitting earth as long as the enormous ice sheet was there. Predictions could be offered for the types and quantity of particles that space vehicles will contact, assuming additional research demonstrated that such particles have a repeating pattern.

Vegetation in Antarctica is found mostly as lichens. Mites and springtails are the common land animals. No insects on Antarctica have flight capability; the biggest land animal is a wingless fly. In the ocean around the ice sheet, the flightless penguin and the Weddell seal This Weddell Seal is an amazing creature. It can dive up to 1500 feet and not surface for air for over 30 minutes.

Migrating north in winter time, Adelie penguins make their nests on Antarctic coasts which are not covered with ice. Helping them to stay on a perfect course with amazing accuracy, they possess a biological clock and capability of steering by the sun. With six Adelies let go 2,400 miles away from their nests, a full three of them got back home in only ten months. A few of them were taken by airplane to the South Pole and then let go. Once let go, they quickly found the sun?s location and set off on a straight course for home.

Due to how productive this area is, it’s no surprise that the world’s largest creature frequents this place as well. Five times bigger than the largest recorded dinosaur, the almost extinct great blue whale eats one ton of shrimp a day. Numerous more types of fish live in Antarctic seas than do in the Arctic Ocean. Over ninety percent of bottom-dwelling fish found in the Antarctic are not found elsewhere. This is a strong indication of the importance of the Antarctic Convergence.

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The Grand Canyon is one of nature’s great wonders. If you haven’t seen it, you have really missed a great experience. I was fortunate enough to experience its wonder and beauty. Let me tell you about this truly awe-inspiring experience.

It was the end of April when we decided to go to the Grand Canyon. Since it is so big, we decided to explore it in four ways. We decided to view the canyon from the north rim, to the south rim, river rafting and flying over it.

View from the North Rim
We decided to go to the north rim of the canyon first. We took our pop-up camper. We did not expect to find snow on the ground. That was exactly what we saw, snow and ice covered water. The spring thaw was just taking place and we discovered an awesome view that we never expected. Viewing the canyon from the north rim was nothing less than spectacular. The grandeur of the canyon is something that you will have to see.

View from the South Rim
We pulled up camp and headed to the south rim. We set up camp and started our exploration of the canyon. We went to as many of the sightseeing spots that we had allotted time for. Picture taking and viewing again was nothing less than spectacular. It would be almost impossible to determine which rim had the better view.

View from the Water
Now that we have seen the canyon from both rims, it was time to get to the most exciting part. We were going to go white water rafting in the canyon. From the north and south rim, the water didn’t look bad. Well, sometimes what you see is not as real as it looks. In order to get to our rafting adventure, we flew by plane over the canyon to an Indian Reservation. Then we were guided to a bus, which took us to our rafting entrance. The guides were extremely friendly and knowledgeable of the waters.

We jumped into the boat and the adventure began. Water spraying our face as we hit the waves gave us a thrill that will never be forgotten. When we reached some calm waters, our guides took us to a cave with a waterfall that we could stand under. There we were able to take pictures standing under the waterfall. We took pictures of other adventuresome people who joined us, so they could capture the memories also.

When we reached the end of our ride, we took a helicopter out and were returned to the airport where we left our car. That was one awesome experience.

Hiking the Canyon
We were lucky enough to be able to view the Grand Canyon from both rims, fly over the canyon and white water raft in the canyon. If we ever return, we must complete the hiking tour. It takes you from the south rim to the bottom of the canyon. For those who are really adventurous, you can hike from one rim to the bottom and back up the other side, only if you have the guts and stamina. The Grand Canyon an awesome places to explore and view.

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